Valve Replacement Surgery: Is It Necessary For You?
Heart diseases kill the most people worldwide. According to estimates, heart valve defects lead to heart failure in over 30 million people across settled countries annually. As healthcare has improved, the pattern has shifted to improve the health of the general cardiac population by tackling valvular heart diseases.
Heart valve replacements: what are they?
As gateways for blood passage, the four heart valves include - mitral, aortic, tricuspid, and pulmonary function. These cells' primary duty is maintaining the correct direction of blood flow. In valve replacement surgery, one or more valves are replaced when they fail to function correctly.
Is heart valve surgery necessary for you?
When valves malfunction, the body's normal blood circulation is disrupted. A heart that pumps less blood in the right direction must work harder to compensate for less blood flowing to the rest of the body. Cardiovascular issues can arise because of this, resulting in death. A heart valve surgery can fix these defects by replacing or repairing the valve.
Check out these signs
- Feeling dizzy
- Pain in the chest
- A pulse in the heart
- Breathing problems
- A rapid increase in weight
- Foot, ankle, and stomach oedema
- Heart valve surgery types
- Heart Valve Repair
1. Annuloplasty:
The annuloplasty method reinforces and reshapes the ring around the faulty heart valve. Valve regurgitation widens the heart chambers, which can be treated with annuloplasty.
2. Valvuloplasty:
The balloon valve valvuloplasty method is used to treat valve stenosis. The process involves inserting a catheter with a balloon into an artery and expanding the valve opening by inflating the balloon inside.
Replacement of heart valves:
In some cases, it may be vital to replace the valve when the repair cannot fix the defect. Heart transplant surgeon’s duty involves replacing the damaged valve with either mechanical valves or biological tissues taken from cows, pigs, or human hearts. The process is performed through open-heart surgery.
It is essential to replace biological valves periodically since they age gradually over time. Contrary to mechanical valves, patients with mechanical valves need lifelong blood-thinning medications to prevent blood clots.
A minimally invasive transcatheter aortic valve replacement method is the newest option for replacing a heart valve.
Final words
This blog gives an idea of why you need valve replacement surgery. There are many signs that you should look for in case of heart disease. If you have more issues, contact the best doctor to be treated.
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